As far as prices for the agricultural sector are concerned, we have selected those corre. World inputoutput database university of groningen. The changing structure of africas economies english the. A sizable literature claims that female labor force participation flfp follows a ushaped trend as countries develop due to structural change, education, and fertility dynamics. Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. Part of this research was undertaken during a research visit at the groningen growth and development centre ggdc, university of groningen.
Top 10 considerations when choosing a database management system. The ggdc is a platform for research on economic growth and development. Since the construction of the africa sector database asd at the groningen growth and development centre, there has been a wave of statistical reforms in some of the countries in the asd leading to significant revaluations of gdp. Groningen growth and development centre 10sector database senegal the ggdc 10sector database provides a longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in asia, europe, latin america and the us. Wingender compiles employment data sourced from multiple organizations e. This research is largely based on a range of comprehensive databases on indicators of growth and development that the centre.
The groningen growth and development centre ggdc was founded in 1992 within the economics department of the university of groningen by a group of researchers working on comparative analysis of levels of economic performance and differences in growth rates. As of 2007, the database was transferred from the university of groningen to the conference board, which has maintained and extended the database since then. A rest of the world region is included for the remaining countries. The ggdc 10sector database provides a longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in africa, asia. This paper examines the impact of information and communication technology ict use on economic growth using the generalized method of moments gmm estimator within the framework of a dynamic panel data approach and applies it to 159 countries over the period 2000 to 2009. The ggdc 10sector database provides a longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in asia, europe, latin. The humpshaped relationship between industrialization measured by employment or output shares and incomes has shifted downwards and moved closer to the origin. It consists of series for 11 countries in africa, 11 countries in asia, 2 countries in the middle east and north africa, and 9 in latinamerica. I document a significant deindustrialization trend in recent decades that goes considerably beyond the advanced, postindustrial economies. The differences in opinion also concern the relation between educational inequality and income inequality. Data from the groningen growth and development centers africa sector database and the demographic and health surveys reveals that much of africas recent growth and poverty reduction has been associated with a substantive decline in the share of the.
The ggdc 10 sector database gives sector detail to the historical macro data in maddison 2003 from 1950 onwards. Data centre ups market size, share and growth, 2024. A database of worldwide population, gdp and gdp per capita from ad 1 to 2008 developed by prof. Successive updates have added countries currently 167, years 19502017, and data on capital, productivity, employment and. Top 10 considerations when choosing a database management. Databases used to measure economic performance include. To handle the falling tolerance limits in data loss due to power interruptions, organizations are inevitably inclined to deploy data centre ups systems in their data centre facilities. Footnote 11 the database is constructed on the basis of an indepth study of available statistical sources on a countrybycountry basis. Rds is based on the data reported to oecd and eurostat in the framework of the joint oecd eurostat international. Information and communication technology use and economic growth. The expanded africa sector database presents data on value added at current prices, value added at constant prices, price deflators and employment for 10 sectors. Jun, 2008 in this section we present the groningen growth and development centre ggdc 10 sector database which is the first database to provide longterm series on sectoral developments. Total economy database groningen growth and development. Productivity and convergence in developing countries.
Knowledge hub top 10 considerations when choosing a database management system posted 11th june 2014. 4 groningen growth and development centre 10 sector database, available. Growth and development timeseries data ggdc european. Economic development, structural change, and womens labor. Variables covered in the data set are annual series of value added, output deflators, and persons employed for 10 broad sectors. Eu klems project the eu klems project aimed at creating a database on measures of economic growth, productivity, employment creation, capital formation and technological change at the industry level for all european union member states from 1970 onwards. Labor productivity growth within sector and due to structural change, before and during growth accelerationsasia ten years in each period, annual average. Productivity and convergence in developing countries european. The database is produced by a group of researchers from around the world and published by the groningen growth and development centre at the university of groningen the website is here.
The database includes annual time series of value added and persons employed for ten broad sectors of the economy from 1950 onwards. Ted was developed by the groningen growth and development centre university of groningen, the netherlands in the early 1990s, and starting in the late 1990s, it was produced in partnership with the conference board. Groningen growth and development centre university of groningen abstract. Ggdc groningen growth and development center university of. Global total medtech growth per year 20102022 statista. Industrialisation as an engine of growth in developing. Groningen growth and development centre ggdc data library. A huge increase in spending on research and development is just one of the reasons china is becoming a scientific and technological superpower. Ggdc is defined as groningen growth and development center university of groningen, netherlands somewhat frequently. The regional gross domestic product gdp of the province of groningen 23. Ggdc research memorandum 3, may groningen growth and development centre, university of groningen. In the financial year 2018, the itbpm services sector had an export value of more than three times the export value of software products and engineering services.
Using data from the groningen growth and development centers africa sector database and the demographic and health surveys, we show that much of africas recent growth and poverty reduction has been associated with a substantive decline in. For over three decades 19661998 socioeconomic policies in indonesia were founded on soehartos development trilogy growth, stability and equity. Groningen growth and development centre, faculty of economics, university of groningen, the netherlands, statistics finland, helsinki, finland, university of helsinki, finland driven by new developments in information and communication technologies and an ongoing process of globalization, patterns of production, consumption and trade in the. It adds data for seven additional african economies and presents updates and revises the time series for existing countries to 2015 using the. Oecd work on productivity and global value chains lessons learned and new directions dirk pilat, paul schreyer, colin webb and norihiko yamano, oecd ggdc anniversary conference, groningen, 28 june 2017. After having completed this dataset in 2001, in my capacity of vice president of the groningen growth and development centre i broadened the scope of this quantitative research by extending the database and adding macroeconomic key indicators for a large number of countries in europe, north america, latin america and asia. As of the summer of 2007 the database has been transferred from the university of groningen to the conference board and is maintained there. Ggdc research memorandum, groningen growth and development centre, university of groningen view citations 4 2009. Changing structure of africas economies the world bank.
Information and communication technology use and economic. In developing countries the share of services is also substantial. University of groningen groningen growth and development. What is the abbreviation for groningen growth and development centre. The 10sector database provides a unique longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in africa, asia, and latin america. Unumerit expanded africa sector database easd, 19602015. Jul 10, 2017 groningen growth and development centre ggdc 25th anniversary 2830 june 2017 1. Share of revenue of it industry in india 2018 by sector. The ggdc 10sector database download table researchgate. Starting around 1550 there was a highly persistent upward trend. Nov 12, 2012 this paper examines the impact of information and communication technology ict use on economic growth using the generalized method of moments gmm estimator within the framework of a dynamic panel data approach and applies it to 159 countries over the period 2000 to 2009. We show that empirical support for this secular trend is feeble and depends on the data sources used, especially gdp estimates.
A new dataset for international comparisons research memorandum gd82 marcel timmer, gerard ypma and bart van ark. Groningen growth and development centre, 10 sector database, downloaded february 2009. The changing structure of africas economies english abstract. This paper introduces the updated and extended groningen growth and development centre ggdc 10sector database. Ggdc stands for groningen growth and development center university of groningen, netherlands.
Gtapagg2 is an updated version of the gtapagg software package developed by mark horridge at the centre of policy studies, for use in creating aggregated data bases from the fully disaggregated gtap data base. As of 2007, the database was transferred from the university of groningen to the conference board, which has maintained and. Total economy database key findings the conference board. Groningen growth and development centre university of groningen. Groningen growth and development centre research memorandum 98. The university of groningen growth and development centre maintains and builds upon the database. The study by pilat 1996 and mulder 1999 is also in the latter tradition. The groningen growth and development centre netherlands maintains a. Download table the ggdc 10sector database from publication. The map below shows the pwt estimates of inflationadjusted gdp per capita. It is now argued that service sectors such as software, business processing, finance or tourism may act as leading sectors in development and that the role of manufacturing is declining. Annual macroeconomic database of the european commissions directorate general for economic and financial affairs.
After 2012 pwt is being jointly maintained by robert feenstra at university of californiadavis, and marcel timmer and robert inklaar at the university of groningen, and hosted at the groningen growth and development centre. This alone gives the service sector a heavy weight in economic growth in the advanced economies. Using data from the groningen growth and development centers africa sector database and the demographic and health surveys, we show that much of africas recent growth and poverty reduction has been associated with a substantive decline in the share of the labor force engaged in agriculture. Overview databases databases university of groningen. This means countries are running out of industrialization opportunities. The university of groningen is a research university with a global outlook, deeply rooted in groningen, city of talent. The ggdc 10sector database provides a longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in asia, europe, latin america and the us. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure. Variables covered in the data set are value added, output deflators, and persons employed for 10 broad sectors from 1950 onwards.
The ggdc 10sector database provides a longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in africa, asia, and latin america. The data are constructed as a sectoral breakdown by using as control totals the intan. Science overcome irrational believes and each disease has its own treatment. The database builds on the africa sector database asd developed at the groningen growth and development centre. The total global medical technology growth per year is expected to be at 5 percent in the year 2022. First steps and help centre tools and tutorials explained in our media centre. Groningen growth and development centre 10sector database. These reforms have provided a clearer picture of the size and structure of production of the countries involved sy, 2015.
Additionally time series of national and international supply and use tables are included. Abstract the activities of the centre are primarily in the field of research. The database 10sector database university of groningen. A crosscountry database for sectoral employment and productivity in asia and latin america, 19502005, ggdc research memorandum gd98, groningen growth and development centre, university of. Ggdc research memorandum number 162, university of groningen. The database allows for consistent comparisons of output. Timmer groningen growth and development centre faculty of economics and business university of groningen, the netherlands. International comparisons of output, inputs and productivity at the industry level research memorandum gd104 robert inklaar and marcel p. New developments in productivity analysis within an input. The penn world table pwt is a set of nationalaccounts data developed and maintained by scholars at the university of california, davis and the groningen growth development centre of the university of groningen to measure real gdp across countries and over time.
Apple incs expenditure on research and development from fiscal year 2007 to 2019 in billion u. We use the ggdc 10 sector database to document the main trends in productivity and convergence in developing countries agriculture, manufacturing and market services sectors retail, transport, and financial services are falling behind the frontier divergence in sector productivity levels across regions. Groningen growth and development centre, faculty of economics, university of groningen daan marks international institute of social history, amsterdam abstract. Incomes and jobs in global production of manufactures. The ggdc 10sector database gives sector detail to the historical macro data in maddison 2003 from 1950 onwards. Groningen growth and development centre university of groningen october 2003 abstract this paper analyses the contributions of itcapital deepening and total factor productivity growth tfp in itproduction on aggregate labour productivity growth patterns within the european union in comparison with the us. In recent years, progress in information and communication technology ict has caused many structural changes such as reorganizing of economics, globalization, and trade extension, which leads to capital flows and enhancing information availability. Crosscountry research on educational inequality presents contrasting views on the extent of educational inequality in latin america and subsaharan africa. Ensure there is a development plan for the selected software so that you can be confident it will grow with emerging technologies.
Quality has had top priority for four hundred years, and with success. The joint research centre of the european commission has published useful data on energy use and carbondioxide emissions by industry and country for 20002016, fully consistent with the 2016release of wiod. The growth rate of the global medical technology has been variable since 2010 with growth. A crosscountry database for sectoral employment and productivity in asia and latin america, 19502005. The wiod provides time series of world inputoutput tables.
University of groningen groningen growth and development centre. University of groningen groningen growth and development centre ppps for industry output. Wingender2014 has compiled historic estimates of agricultural employment for 169 countries from 1900 to 2010. Detailed information on the use of cookies on this site is provided in our cookie policy. Since the late 1990s this database has been developed and maintained in conjunction with the groningen growth and development centre university of groningen, the netherlands. The database 10sector database university of groningen rug. Moreover, ict plays a significant role in development of each economic sector, especially during liberalization process. How is groningen growth and development center university of groningen, netherlands abbreviated. Invest database, which contains measures of intangible investment at the level of the aggregate business sector. The ggdc 10sector database provides a longrun internationally comparable dataset on sectoral productivity performance in asia, europe.
Output upstreamness and input downstreamness of industriescountries in world production. Groningen growth and development centre, euklems database, downloaded september 2008. Groningen growth and development centre, university of groningen august 2007 abstract this paper presents a new panel data set with annual time series of value added and persons employed for ten sectors of the economy. Apples research and development expenditure 20072019. Total economy database key findings the conference board uses cookies to improve our website, enhance your experience, and deliver relevant messages and offers about our products. Financial dependence and industry growth in europe. Groningen growth and development centre ggdc 10 sector database for the share of manufacturing, and penn world tables for gdp per capita, which is purchasing power parity expressed in. Brookings calculations using world tourism and travel council data and groningen growth and development centre 10 sector database. Workforce productivity, often referred to as labor productivity, is a measure for an organisation or company, a process, an industry, or a country. Ggdc abbreviation stands for groningen growth and development centre. The u also vanishes under dynamic panel estimations. State department, cia, maddison project database at the groningen growth and development centre, u. The data set currently includes eleven asian, nine latin american, two countries from the middle east and north africa, and eleven african countries.
Groningen growth and development centre research memorandum gd98, university of groningen. Recent years have seen a downturn in the regional gdp, with the dutch central bureau for statistics cbs, 2019 reporting 0. Ggdc 10sector database includes series on output in current and constant. The growing number of data centric organizations is expected to drive the data centre ups market growth during the forecast period. In order to do this, we utilize data from the groningen growth and development centre ggdc 10 sector database,1 on employment shares in the economies of 42 countries, in combination with data on gross domestic product gdp per capita taken from the maddison project. Better banks and higher productivity, ggdc research memorandum gd100, groningen growth and development centre, university of groningen. Welcome to the groningen growth and development centre ggdc. On our employment database you can find uptodate statistics for making comparisons between countries and identifying trends over time.